To claim a deceased person’s bank account or fixed deposits, is a succession certificate mandatory?

A succession certificate is not mandatory; it is a statutory safeguard. Financial institutions require it when a person dies intestate or without a legal nominee.

What does a succession certificate establish – ownership or inheritance rights over the deceased’s assets?

No. A succession certificate does not confer ownership or determine inheritance rights. It merely authorises the holder to collect specified debts and securities of the deceased.

Can a succession certificate be issued if the deceased has left a will?

Ordinarily, no. Where a valid will exists, and probate or letters of administration are required under law, a succession certificate cannot be granted.

Can more than one person jointly hold a succession certificate?

Yes. The court may grant a joint succession certificate to multiple applicants if it deems appropriate.

Can a succession certificate be challenged or revoked after it is granted?

Yes, a succession certificate may be revoked if it is found to have been obtained by fraud, misrepresentation, concealment of material facts, or if a subsequent valid will or superior legal claim comes to light.

Can a succession certificate resolve disputes between legal heirs regarding their respective shares?

No, a succession certificate is not an ownership proof. It does not adjudicate disputes relating to inheritance, title, or the quantum of shares among legal heirs.

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