Inheritance laws in India are religion-based: Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs follow the Hindu Succession Act (amended in 2005 to give sons and daughters equal rights); Muslims follow Sunni (Hanafi) or Shia law with testamentary freedom limited to one-third of the estate; Christians, Parsis, and others follow the Indian Succession Act of 1925. Importantly, NRI status does not affect inheritance rights under any of these laws.
Archives: FAQs
How does the Gift Deed method of property transfer work?
A Gift Deed involves voluntary transfer of property without consideration during the donor’s lifetime. The process includes preparing a Gift Deed naming the NRI child as donee, registering it at the Sub-Registrar’s office, paying applicable stamp duty and registration fees, and completing mutation in revenue records. The transfer is immediate and generally irrevocable, providing certainty to the NRI child but resulting in the immediate loss of property rights for the donor.
What are the advantages and limitations of transferring property through a Will?
Advantages include: the Will is revocable during the testator’s lifetime, conditions can be specified for property transfer, it provides flexibility in distributing multiple properties, and no stamp duty is required at creation. Limitations include: property transfer occurs only after the testator’s death, potential challenges from other legal heirs, and probate requirements in certain states and for certain communities.
What are the main methods to transfer property to NRI children?
There are three primary methods to transfer property to NRI children: through a Will (takes effect after the testator’s death), through a Gift Deed (immediate transfer during the donor’s lifetime without consideration), or through a Sale transaction (using a nominal amount). Each method has different procedural requirements, tax implications, and legal effects.
What property types can NRIs legally own in India?
NRIs can legally own both immovable and movable properties in India, including residential and commercial properties without prior RBI approval. However, purchase of agricultural land, plantation property, or farmhouses without permission from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is not allowed. Importantly, NRIs can inherit these restricted properties without any restrictions.
How long does the repatriation process usually take?
The repatriation process usually takes 3-7 business days, depending on the bank and the amount transferred. More significant amounts may require additional documentation and processing time.
Can I use my international debit/credit cards in India?
Yes, India accepts most international credit cards. Your bank should be informed about your travel plans so that transactions go smoothly.
Is there a limit on how much money I can send to India as an NRI?
Inward remittances to India for NRIs are not limited. However, these transactions are subject to FEMA regulations and may require documentation for large amounts.
What happens to my NRI account if I return to India permanently?
Upon returning to India permanently, you should inform your bank. Your NRE and FCNR accounts will typically be converted to resident accounts, while NRO accounts can continue as is.